Wednesday 21 August 2019

10th Std Amanda

Extract based questions :-

Q 1. (There is a languid, emerald sea,

where the sole inhabitant is me —

a mermaid, drifting blissfully.)

Questions :

(a) Who do these lines refer to?

(b) How is the sea?

(c) Who is the sole inhabitant of the sea?

(d) Why is this stanza bracketed?

(e) What does the person refer to want to do?

Answers :

(a) These lines refer to a little girl Amanda.

(b) The sea is peaceful and beautiful.

(c) Amanda is the mermaid who is the sole inhabitant of the green sea.

(d) This second stanza is bracketed because this is the daydream of Amanda.

(e) Amanda wants to drift blissfully with the soft-moving waves of the sea.


Q 2. (I am an orphan, roaming the street.
I pattern soft dust with my hushed, bare feet.
The silence is golden, the freedom is sweet)

Questions :

(a) Who longs to be an orphan?

(b) Where is the orphan roaming?

(c) How does the speaker make designs?

(d) What does the speaker say about silence and freedom?

(e) What does ‘orphan’ long to do?

Answers :

(a) The orphan longs to roam freely in streets.

(b) The orphan is roaming in the street.

(c) The speaker makes designs with her bare feet on the soft dust.

(d) The speaker says that silence is golden and freedom is sweet.

(e) Amanda longs to be an orphan.

Q3. Don’t eat that chocolate, Amanda!
Remember your acne, Amanda!
 Will you please look at me when I’m speaking to you, Amanda!

Questions:

(a) Who is the speaker of these lines?

(b) What is she asked not to do?

(c) Why is eating chocolate harmful for her?

(d) Where should she look when someone is talking to her?

Answers:

(a) Amanda’s mother is the speaker of these lines.

(b) She is asked not to eat chocolate.

(c) She should not eat chocolate as she has pimples on her face.

(d) She should look at the speaker when someone is speaking to her.

Q4. Who is the mermaid in ‘Amanda’, what does ‘she’ wish to do?

Ans. The mermaid is Amanda herself; as imagined by Amanda. She wishes to drift blissfully on a dreamy, emerald  green sea, without anyone else accompanying her.

Q5. What is the theme of the poem — ‘Amanda’?

Ans. Too many instructions and too much control are resented by children. They get bored and fed up. Then, they listen to their parents half-heartedly and indulge in daydreaming.

Q6. What message does the poet want to give through the poem — ‘Amanda’?

Ans. The poet wants to convey that parents in their endeavour to make their children well-behaved, mannerly having good habits, give them too many instructions or nag (always finding fault) them. They should adopt positive measures, acceptable to children. Otherwise, they will stop listening to them and indulge in daydreaming as Amanda did.

Q7. Who was Amanda? What idea do you form her through the poem?

Ans. Amanda was a little school going, girl. She seems to love fairy tales, stories like Rapunzel and mermaids. She does not like too many instructions or nagging which make her sulk and become moody. Then she does not listen to her mother attentively and starts daydreaming.

Q8. Why does she dream to be an orphan?

Ans. She thinks orphans lead a carefree life. There is no one to pester them with instructions. They can wander in a street and make patterns in the soft dust with their bare feet. They don’t have to clean the shoes or room or do the homework.

Q9. Amanda imagines herself to be Rapunzel, yet would not like to do what all she did. Identify and state the reasons for her decision.

Ans. Amanda says it. In the story, Rapunzel lets down her long, beautiful hair to escape with the prince. But Amanda is fascinated by Rapunzel’s life in the tower. She never wants to escape and leave such a peaceful atmosphere, with no instruction and no work to do.

Q10. What made Amanda sulk and become moody?

Ans. Amanda sulks and becomes moody when her mother gives her too many instructions. She does not want to follow them but she can’t dare to ignore them either, so she sulks.

Q.11. How does Amanda is seen behaving when the poem starts? What does the speaker ask her not to do?

Ans. When the poem beings, we find that Amanda is biting her nails. She is hunching her shoulders. She is sitting in a slouching posture. That is why the speaker asks her to behave normally. He asks her not to bite her nails and hunch her shoulders. She should sit up straight.

Q.12. In her day-dreaming, Amanda reaches the sea. What does she imagine herself to be?

Ans. Amanda finds that the sea is relaxed and peaceful. She is the only creature in the sea. She imagines herself to be a mermaid. She is happy. She is drifting on the waves blissfully.

Q.13.What three things the speaker ask Amanda to do which she has not done?

Ans. The speaker asks Amanda to finish her homework. Then he asks her if she has cleaned up her room. Finally, he finds that her shoes are not clean even though he had asked her to clean them.

Q.14. How does Amanda describe her life as an orphan?

Ans. Amanda says that she is an orphan. She is free and roams the street. There is soft dust in the street under her feet. She walks silently and creates patterns on the soft dust with her bare feet. She thinks that silence is golden and freedom is sweet.

Q.15. Why is Amanda forbidden to eat chocolate? How does Amanda behave when she is addressed by the speaker?

Ans. The speaker asks Amanda not to eat chocolate. It is because she has had acne already. Eating chocolate might create more pimples. Amanda listens to the speaker without raising her face.

Q.16. What does Amanda say, ‘I am Rapunzel’? What does she promise not to do?

Ans. Rapunzel was a beautiful girl with long hair. She was locked up in a tower by a witch. In her imagination, Amanda thinks herself to be like Rapunzel who led a peaceful life. She promises never to let down her bright hair.

Q.17. What does the speaker tell Amanda in the end? What is the speaker afraid of?

Ans. The speaker thinks that Amanda is sulking and moody. He thinks that Amanda is always moody. He asks her not to sulk because he is afraid that people will think that he is nagging Amanda.

Q.18. What is the central idea of the poem?

Ans. The central idea of the poem is that children love freedom. They do not want any restrictions on their activities. Secondly, they have a dream world of their own. They like to spend most of their time in that dream world. But the elders are always destroying that dream world by ordering them around.

Q19. Do you think that Amanda doesn’t like to be controlled and instructed not to do one thing or the other? Give a reasoned answer.

Ans. Amanda loves her freedom. She doesn’t want it to be curtailed. She wants to lead her own kind of life. If she is asked what to do and what not, she feels that her freedom is curtailed. She doesn’t bother to answer her mother when she goes on instructing her what to do and what not.

Q20. List the things which Amanda’s mother doesn’t want her to do.

Ans. Her mother doesn’t want her to hunch her shoulders and bend her body down. She stops her from eating chocolates as it would not be good for her pimpled face. She wants her to stop sulking as others would think that she is being nagged by her mother.

Q21. Why does Amanda want to be a mermaid?

Ans. Amanda is an escapist. She imagines herself to be a mermaid. She wants to live on an island where she is the only inhabitant. She loves freedom. She loves drifting blissfully like a mermaid on that lonely island.

Q22. Why does Amanda want to be an orphan?

Ans. Amanda values freedom more than anything in her life. She feels suffocated at home as she is constantly nagged by her mother there. She wants to be an orphan. Like an orphan, she likes to wander about the streets freely with bare feet.

Q23. Why does Amanda want to be Rapunzel?

Ans. Amanda is an escapist. She imagines herself as a fairy-like Rapunzel. She wants to live happily in her lonely tower far from the maddening crowd of the world. Like Rapunzel, she wants to take care of her beautiful golden hair.


Q 24. Is the purpose of someone constantly giving instructions to Amanda being fulfilled? Explain.

Ans. No, Amanda sulks and becomes moody when her mother gives her too many instructions. She does not listen to her mother and didn’t care to follow them but she can’t dare to ignore them either so, she sulks. Parents in their endeavour to make their children well-behaved, give them too many instructions.

Q25. Amanda imagines herself to be Rapunzel, yet would not like to do what all she did. Identify and state the reasons for her decision.

Ans. Amanda wants to be Rapunzel to live a peaceful life in a tower, where no one gives any instruction and she doesn’t have to do any work. But she doesn’t want to escape with a prince like Rapunzel. She never wants to escape and leave such a peaceful atmosphere, with no instruction and no work to do.

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